Paratrooper

The Paratrooper, also known as the "Parachute Ride" or "Umbrella Ride", is a type of fairground ride based on the seats suspended below a wheel which rotates at an oblique angle. The seats are free to rock sideways and swing out under centrifugal force and the wheel rotates. Invariably, the seats on the Paratrooper have an umbrella or other shaped canopy above the riders. In contrast to modern thrill rides, the Paratrooper is a ride suitable for almost all ages, except for infants and very small children. Older Paratrooper rides have a rotating wheel which is permanently raised, which has the disadvantage that riders can only embark, two at a time, as each seat is brought to hang vertically at the lowest point of the wheel. Some models have a lower platform that's slightly raised on the ends that could permit the loading of up to three seats at a time. Most of these were made by either Bennett, Watkins or Hrubetz. The German manufacturer Heintz-Fahtze also made larger models under the name of Twister. Most of these rides require the rider to be at least 36 inches tall with an adult and over 48 to ride alone.

More modern Paratrooper rides use a pneumatic lifting piston to raise the wheel to their riding angle before spinning the seats. In its lowered position, all the seats hang vertically near the ground and can be loaded simultaneously. The above manufacturers also made these types and the height requirement to ride them remains pretty much the same.